
<table style="text-align:center"><caption><strong>Table X6. Additional results: nation-wide inter-group rivalries (including min./min. dyads and interacting territorial autonomy and included/excluded with maj./min.-dyad dummy).</strong></caption>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Communal violence</td><td>Communal violence</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>Dyad (model A20)</td><td>Dyad (model A21)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy</td><td>0.104</td><td>-0.386</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.756)</td><td>(1.010)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x included/excluded</td><td></td><td>1.165</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td>(1.014)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x maj./min. dyad</td><td>0.860</td><td>0.142</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.813)</td><td>(0.807)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Territorial autonomy x included/excluded x maj./min. dyad</td><td></td><td>1.657</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td></td><td>(1.011)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded</td><td>0.385</td><td>-0.002</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.591)</td><td>(0.459)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Included/excluded x maj./min. dyad</td><td>-0.146</td><td>-0.736</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.420)</td><td>(0.589)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.193</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.660)</td><td>(0.674)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Excluded/excluded x maj./min. dyad</td><td>0.672</td><td>0.694</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.608)</td><td>(0.677)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, mean)</td><td>4.587<sup>*</sup></td><td>4.804<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.960)</td><td>(1.999)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (state, diff.)</td><td>-0.886</td><td>-0.956</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.008)</td><td>(1.020)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Maj./min. dyad</td><td>0.071</td><td>0.317</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.511)</td><td>(0.587)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, mean)</td><td>3.069<sup>*</sup></td><td>2.977<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.293)</td><td>(1.325)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Relative size (unit, diff.)</td><td>-1.045<sup>**</sup></td><td>-1.007<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.368)</td><td>(0.385)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Asymmetry</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.179</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.302)</td><td>(0.307)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (unit, logged)</td><td>0.229<sup>*</sup></td><td>0.241<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.095)</td><td>(0.094)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Area (unit, logged)</td><td>0.419<sup>**</sup></td><td>0.414<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.147)</td><td>(0.141)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Avg. ruggedness (unit)</td><td>-0.0004</td><td>-0.0004</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.001)</td><td>(0.001)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Oil in unit</td><td>1.533<sup>**</sup></td><td>1.455<sup>**</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.512)</td><td>(0.523)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance capital (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.085</td><td>-0.088</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.210)</td><td>(0.209)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Distance border (unit, logged)</td><td>-0.183<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.169<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.098)</td><td>(0.096)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">GDP pc. (logged)</td><td>-0.508<sup>*</sup></td><td>-0.447<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.229)</td><td>(0.230)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Population (state, logged)</td><td>0.023</td><td>0.030</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.180)</td><td>(0.179)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Democracy</td><td>0.344</td><td>0.366</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.565)</td><td>(0.576)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Ethnic fractionalization</td><td>2.593<sup>*</sup></td><td>2.691<sup>*</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(1.235)</td><td>(1.210)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Election year</td><td>0.323</td><td>0.348</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.221)</td><td>(0.221)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years</td><td>-0.121<sup>†</sup></td><td>-0.111</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.069)</td><td>(0.072)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 2</td><td>0.002</td><td>0.001</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.009)</td><td>(0.009)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence peace years 3</td><td>-0.00004</td><td>-0.00002</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.0003)</td><td>(0.0003)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Communal violence spatial lag</td><td>0.705<sup>†</sup></td><td>0.684<sup>†</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(0.373)</td><td>(0.376)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Constant</td><td>-23.870<sup>***</sup></td><td>-24.803<sup>***</sup></td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left"></td><td>(2.861)</td><td>(2.883)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">N</td><td>537,665</td><td>537,665</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">Log Likelihood</td><td>-2,572.097</td><td>-2,549.381</td></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align:left">AIC</td><td>5,270.195</td><td>5,228.762</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left">† p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001; country-clustered SE’s in parentheses; maj. = second-order majority; min. = second-order minority.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left">The dependent variable is a binary variable equal to one if there is at least one instance of communal violence involving a group/dyad in a given unit.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:left">Region- and year-fixed effects included but not reported.</td></tr>
</table>
